How to read your blood pressure monitor's display
A&D Medical · upper-arm monitor

How to read the A&D Medical UA-651 display

The UA-651 shows SYS (systolic, mmHg), DIA (diastolic, mmHg) and PUL/min (pulse per minute) as labelled on the case, plus a heart mark that blinks with each pulse, a battery indicator and a pressure bar indicator that fills during inflation. An 'M' in the upper left corner means you are viewing a stored reading.

What the screen shows, top to bottom

  1. SYS - systolic blood pressure in mmHg
  2. DIA - diastolic blood pressure in mmHg
  3. PUL/min - pulse per minute
  4. Pressure bar indicator segment and any IHB or error symbol beside the values

Symbols you may see

SymbolWhat it means
Heart markAppears while the measurement is in progress and blinks each time a pulse is detected; stay as still as possible.
I.H.B. (Irregular Heartbeat) symbolAppears when an irregular heartbeat was detected. A&D notes it may also light after a very slight vibration such as shivering or shaking.
M symbol (upper left)Indicates you are viewing previous data stored in memory rather than a new reading.
Full battery / Low batteryThe battery indicator shows during measurement; when the low-battery mark blinks, replace all batteries with new ones.
Pressure bar indicatorShows inflation and deflation progress during the measurement; afterwards one segment corresponds to A&D's built-in classification scale, which is separate from the numbers you log.
Movement error symbolUnstable blood pressure due to movement during the measurement - take another measurement while remaining still.
Cuff error symbolsShown when the systolic and diastolic values came out within 10 mmHg of each other, or the pressure did not rise during inflation; apply the cuff correctly and try again.
Pulse display errorThe pulse was not detected correctly; no usable reading is produced.
Device internal errorRemove the batteries, press the START button, then reinstall the batteries; contact the dealer if the error persists.

Stored readings and averages

The UA-651 automatically stores up to 60 blood pressure and pulse measurements, numbered from newest to oldest. With the display off, press and hold the START button and release it when the average appears; the monitor then shows each stored reading with its data number in turn, from the latest, and switches itself off after the last one.

How to take a reading you can trust

  • Sit with your back supported and feet flat, and rest for five minutes before you start.
  • Cuff at heart level on bare skin, arm resting on a table — the same arm every time.
  • Take two readings a minute apart and write both down; don't pick the one you prefer.
  • Note the time and anything unusual — before or after medication, feeling unwell — next to the numbers.

Photographing this display for a scan

  • Wait until the heart mark stops blinking and the SYS, DIA and PUL values are all displayed; the monitor powers off about a minute later, so don't linger.
  • Include the side of the screen with the pressure bar so the segment and any IHB symbol are captured with the numbers.
  • When recalling memory, readings advance automatically - have the camera ready and shoot as each one appears, or you will need to restart the recall.
  • Shoot square-on to the screen; the SYS/DIA/PUL labels printed on the case help you match numbers to labels in the photo.

How do I review stored readings on the A&D UA-651?

With the display off, press and hold START until the average appears, then let go: the monitor cycles through up to 60 stored readings automatically, newest first, showing the data number and 'M' in the corner, then turns itself off. Because they scroll on their own, sit with your log or camera ready and note each reading's number and values as it appears. Pressing START during recall switches the monitor off.

Should I log the average the UA-651 shows first?

You can, but label it clearly as the memory average, since it summarises everything still stored rather than a particular day. Individual readings are what most clinicians want, and a recalled reading shows a data number rather than a date, so write the date and time yourself when you record each measurement. Monitor2Log lets you photograph the display or your paper log and check every number before saving.

What do I do when the IHB symbol shows with my reading?

Record the numbers as displayed and add a note that the IHB symbol appeared. A&D's manual explains it means an irregular heartbeat was detected during the measurement and that slight shivering or shaking can also trigger it, so sit quietly and take another reading after a few minutes. Log both attempts if you like, marking which showed the symbol; if it appears frequently, A&D recommends mentioning it to your physician.

Brand and model names belong to their owners; Monitor2Log is not affiliated with or endorsed by any manufacturer. Checked against manufacturer documentation on 2026-09-05. If your unit differs, the manual wins.

Sources checked: A&D Medical - Essential Blood Pressure Monitor UA-651 Instruction Manual (PDF)

Scan this display into your diaryScan, check every number, keep the history.Get the free printable logPrint it, tape it beside the monitor, photograph it when it's full.